旋风少女第二季

How China's new environmental code translates national ecological goals into everyday rules_我的网站

一 |     预览核心要点：背景设定跨越到了遥远的未来采用了全新的 WarCore 游戏引擎单位自定义功能的加入令人欣喜，尽管目前还比较基础自从 Creative Assembly 在 2016 年发布第一部 战锤：全面战争2 以来，社区中对未来题材感兴趣的玩家就一直渴望能有一款以这款老牌桌面微缩模型系列第 41 个千年为背景的作品。

二 | 虽然等待的时间比人们预想的要长，但 战锤：全面战争2 40k 已近在咫尺。在最近的一次活动中，我有幸试玩了这款战略续作的早期版本，肃清了一些残暴的欧克兽人，并传播帝皇的圣言。

三 | 我体验的版本包含三个重点部分：教程、战役玩法的预览（包括一些自定义内容），以及最后的一场大规模战役——所有这些都是通过星际战士的视角展开的。总而言之，那是约一小时充满爆炸、子弹和士兵们高喊“为了帝皇！”的体验。在此之前，Total War 系列虽然也有远程单位，但核心一直是两军对垒，用剑等冷兵器近身肉搏。本作不仅是 Creative Assembly 全新引擎 WarCore 的首次亮相，也是这一长寿系列中首款以远程战斗为核心的作品。

四 | 投石机退场，坦克和步行机甲登场。

五 | 随着时间跨越到第 41 个千年，游戏玩法本身也不得不随之进化。

六 | 通过教程，我对这个备受喜爱的系列在全新的严酷黑暗设定下如何运作有了基础的了解。

七 | 我的小队被派去守卫坠机现场，这让我快速掌握了移动、寻找掩体，以及向绿皮降下导弹雨等更有趣的操作。

八 | 这也是一个开始掌握玩家在正式发售后必须精通的新机制的好机会，例如侧移射击、火力压制以及从轨道召唤空投舱补充兵力。         

    Herds of elk graze in the foreground of a lush wetland in Yancheng, East China's Jiangsu Province, while rows of wind turbines turn gracefully against the distant sky on July 16, 2026. Photo: VCG Editor's Note: 
"Building an ecological civilization concerns the well-being of the people and the future of the nation." 

Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, once pointed out: "Respecting, adapting to, and protecting nature is essential for building China into a modern socialist country in all respects."
In the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) for national economic and social development, securing major breakthroughs in strategic tasks of overall importance to Chinese modernization and making major new progress in the Beautiful China Initiative are key objectives.
The Global Times is launching a series of articles titled "BeautifulChinaING." From the perspectives of the beauty of nature, the beauty of systems and the beauty of lifestyles, the series uses both Chinese and international cases as entry points. Through field reporting and video storytelling, it explores how green development has become a defining feature of Chinese modernization while showcasing China's role as a responsible major country providing global public goods. 
In this installment, we turn our focus to China's Ecological and Environmental Code and the changes it may bring to everyday life. From neighborhood noise and restaurant fumes to ecological conservation and green development, this article examines how the code brings scattered environmental rules into a unified framework, strengthens public participation and turns the vision of a Beautiful China into concrete rules for environmental governance.
A power drill starts in a neighboring apartment just as someone is trying to sleep. Cooking fumes from the restaurant downstairs drift through an open window. A modified car roars past a residential compound, while a food delivery arrives wrapped in layers of plastic. According to China's new Ecological and Environmental Code, these seemingly minor, everyday frictions - closely tied to how people live, sleep, cook, commute and consume - are precisely where environmental governance begins.
The code will take effect on Saturday. Spanning 1,242 articles across five books, it is China's second law to be formally titled a "code," following the Civil Code. It brings pollution control, ecological conservation and green and low-carbon development under one legal framework, while incorporating 10 existing laws.
Speaking at a press conference held on Thursday, Minister of Ecology and Environment Li Gao said that the Ecological and Environmental Code is of major and far-reaching significance for safeguarding the public's ecological and environmental rights and interests in accordance with the law, consolidating the legal foundation for building a Beautiful China, and accelerating modernization characterized by harmony between humanity and nature.
As China puts the vast environmental code into force, a practical question arises: How will it make daily life quieter, cleaner and easier to navigate - and turn the vision of a Beautiful China into rules that people can see, use and help enforce?
From doorsteps to ecosystems
    Young students at a primary school in Hai'an, Jiangsu Province, study the Ecological and Environmental Code during a class session on June 3, 2026. Photo: VCG The Ecological and Environmental Code reaches far beyond everyday urban concerns, covering ecological conservation and public participation in environmental governance.
In Mengla county, Southwest China's Yunnan Province, elephant ranger Li Shengqian once walked through a large area of flattened cornfields. While local rangers were attending training, more than 40 wild Asian elephants descended from the mountains, ate the ripe sweet corn, rolled in a mineral-rich pond and then retreated into the forest to sleep. 
A local forestry official told the Global Times that an insurance company would assess the damage and compensate the villagers.
Yunnan has gradually turned such compensation from an improvised response into an institutional arrangement. Under its wildlife-damage public liability insurance system, governments pay the premiums, affected farmers do not contribute, and insurers assess and compensate their losses. 
By August 2024, Xishuangbanna had invested 225 million yuan ($33.3 million) in the scheme and paid 215 million yuan in compensation for wildlife damage, including 188 million yuan for losses caused by Asian elephants.
The code gives such practices a clearer legal foundation. Article 828 requires local governments in areas seriously affected by wildlife damage to combine compensation with preventive measures, including protective barriers, warning signs and monitoring and early-warning systems. It also stipulates compensation for deaths, injuries and losses to crops or other property resulting from the protection of specified wildlife. In this way, the cost of conservation is not left solely to those living closest to protected animals.
For environmental volunteers, the change may be felt in a different way. Yun Jianli founded the Green Hanjiang environmental group in Central China's Hubei Province in 2002 and has spent more than two decades investigating pollution along the Hanjiang River. 
Yun said volunteers previously often had difficulty dealing with legal matters. "When dealing with some environmental issues, we often had to search across different laws to find a legal basis," she told the Global Times. "The new code integrates these systems, providing clearer and more authoritative legal support for environmental actions."
That support extends beyond a general recognition of participation. The code requires public consultations in environmental planning, standard-setting and impact assessments; mandates accessible reporting channels and feedback for real-name reports; and prohibits employers from retaliating against workers who report pollution by their own organizations. 
For volunteers such as Yun, public participation is therefore no longer only an appeal to civic responsibility. It is positioned as a legally protected part of environmental governance.
After Saturday, the code's practical effect will be tested in equally concrete ways.
From blueprint to reality
Turning this wide breadth of laws into a single code requires more than collecting existing statutes. Lawmakers first had to decide which rules should be fully integrated, which specialized laws should remain in place and where new legal foundations were needed. 
Compilation formally began on November 3, 2023. A leadership group coordinated major issues, a drafting task force handled the text, and an expert committee provided specialist input. The draft was reviewed twice as a whole and twice in separate books before it was adopted on March 12, 2026, completing a process of nearly two and a half years.
The approach was described as "moderate codification." Huang Wei, a deputy director of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee and coordinator of the drafting task force, told the People's Daily that the aim was not to absorb every environmental law into one volume. Instead, different groups of laws were treated differently.
Ten laws covering environmental protection, environmental impact assessment, cleaner production and major forms of pollution control were revised and incorporated in full, and will no longer remain as separate statutes once the code takes effect. Core provisions from more than 20 other laws involving forests, grasslands, major river basins, national parks, energy and resource conservation were included while those laws were retained. For newer fields such as climate governance and the carbon-peaking and carbon-neutrality goals, the code establishes guiding principles while leaving room for more detailed legislation.
The code was also shaped outside meeting rooms in Beijing. In May 2025, Chinese and international students at a vocational university in Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality discussed the draft, with their suggestions sent to the national legislature through a grassroots legislative contact point, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Ma Jun, director of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, also took part in seminars organized by the Legislative Affairs Commission of the NPC Standing Committee and other departments during the code's drafting. His organization later submitted detailed proposals when the draft was released for public comment, he told the Global Times.
"The open legislative process was significant in itself, as it prompted broad public discussion of decades of environmental legislation and the major issues of our time," Ma said. "It has enabled the code to engage with cutting-edge international legislative theories while remaining grounded in the practical challenges China faces," Ma said.
During the four rounds of public consultation, more than 7,000 people participated and submitted over 20,000 comments. The drafting team conducted research in more than 30 localities and held 17 seminars in Beijing with national legislators, government departments, companies, social organizations and scholars, the People's Daily reported. 
Suggestions from the public and grassroots contact points helped shape rules on emerging pollutants, urban greening, climate governance and legal liability. Following deliberations at the final NPC session, more than 200 additional changes were made, including over 100 substantive revisions, Xinhua reported.
Passing the code, however, did not automatically align the many rules beneath it. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment said it was reviewing more than 500 related documents, including over 30 administrative regulations, more than 80 departmental rules and over 400 normative documents. Provisions that conflict with, fail to connect with or no longer fit the code will be revised or repealed, while supporting rules and technical standards are being updated.
Innovative tools have also been used in preparation for the code's implementation. An AI-assisted system has been developed to address the difficulties and high costs involved in assessing ecological and environmental damage. The system has been piloted free of charge in 28 provincial-level regions and applied in more than 300 cases, reducing average assessment time by over 80 percent, according to the ministry.
Wider legal practice
Environmental codification is not unique to China. Sweden adopted its Environmental Code in 1998 and brought together rules previously contained in 15 acts. It then entered into force on January 1, 1999. France issued the legislative part of its Environmental Code in September 2000. Germany also attempted to establish a unified environmental code, but the project stalled in 2009.
In terms of the Ecological and Environmental Code of China, an article published in the international journal Carbon Research described it as a systemic response to the interconnected crises of pollution, biodiversity loss and climate change, while also identifying incomplete supporting rules, uneven legal coordination and limited public awareness as implementation challenges.
An editorial by the People's Daily published on Thursday noted that the enactment of the Ecological and Environmental Code signifies a major transformation in China from a participant to a leader in global environmental governance, providing a legislative model that can be studied by countries around the world, especially developing countries.
Lu Weifu, a researcher at the University of Science and Technology of China, wrote in an article published by China Environment News that the code's distinctive feature lies in combining systematic integration with an open structure. Unlike environmental codes primarily shaped around conventional pollution control, China's code places pollution prevention, ecological conservation and green and low-carbon development within the same framework. Its separate book on green and low-carbon development also brings climate change and economic transformation into the core structure of environmental law.
Ma said that conventional air-pollution control and climate governance had long operated in relatively separate legal systems. By connecting the control of conventional pollutants with reductions in greenhouse-gas emissions, he said, the code could support more coordinated regulation and reduce duplicated systems and administrative work. 
The larger shift is from dealing with environmental harm only after it occurs to addressing how energy, industry and consumption generate that harm in the first place, he said.
    Residents enjoy leisure activities at a sports park transformed from a sand pit left behind by years of unregulated mining in Qionghai, South China's Hainan Province, on August 12, 2026. Photo: VCG After the code takes effect, most people will never read all 1,242 articles. They will encounter it through more practical tests: Whether environmental information can be found, whether a complaint receives a response, whether a polluter repairs the damage and whether a river or neighborhood becomes measurably cleaner. 
That is where this wide-ranging legal experiment returns to the scale at which environmental protection is ultimately felt - the life outside a person's window.
。也许我最喜欢的一点是，画面中完全看不到弹药条。感谢帝皇。即便装备了大量枪械，你也不必担心 40k 会失去激烈的近战肉搏，这部分依然存在。当我暂停动作并缩放视角观察星际战士与欧克兽人的大规模血战时，新 WarCore 引擎的优势体现得最为明显：可以看到各种单位身上沾满鲜血，或者正在翻越掩体。看着星际战士的链锯剑及其动力齿轮在欧克兽人的斧头上火花四溅，同时子弹在头顶穿梭，这景象确实令人叹为观止。虽然这一新作显然寻求改变，但 战锤：全面战争2 40k 骨子里依然是一款 Total War 游戏，拥有该系列赖以成名的战术深度和战略沙盒。即使在入门关卡中，庞大的战斗人数和需要管理的多条战线也让我时刻保持警惕。

九 | 定位和反制敌人仍然是核心考量，而新作似乎提供了更多征服战场并根据需求扭转局势的方法。

十 | 由于我有一段时间没玩 Total War 系列了，在战役任务的一个紧张时刻，我重新领悟到了这些战术要点。该任务要求我收复附近的 Theta-Citadel 星语中继站，并清除异形威胁——又是欧克兽人。它们的太空部队已经就位，不仅在地面，还在轨道上对星球进行破坏。

十一 | 在降落到地面之前，我想先观察一下星际战士所处的星系。

十二 | 行星围绕着一颗令人不安的血红色恒星运行，附近还有一个同样威严的混沌之门在隐隐作现。在演示版中我无法与它们互动或利用它们，这只是对未来机制的预告。缩放回到我任务所在的星球，我看到了熟悉的 Total War 界面，包括各个区域、城市和可指挥的军队。我可以轻松旋转视角查看星球的大片区域以寻找目标，而背景中弯曲地平线外的太空景象很好地衬托出了本作的宏大规模。在训练了一些新部队并前往车站后，是时候让我自定义的“德摩斯不灭者”战团（我在任务前设置并涂装的自定义战团）去对付 Snaz Braggerz 并肃清要塞了。我部署了侵略者小队、仲裁者、无畏机甲、冲击者处决者坦克等单位，将它们编组并派往前线。由于我的一些糟糕决策（提醒自己：不要把兵力分散得太薄，而且在情况变得棘手时别忘了把游戏速度调回来），欧克兽人迅速开始向我最后一组陆战队和坦克推进。在战斗前期，我曾让这组部队在附近降落场的制高点固守。

十三 | 经过几分钟紧张的交火和从轨道舰船召唤的火力支援，我们终于击溃了欧克兽人，并摧毁了它们的史考帕超重型步行机。看着这个黄色怪物倾倒并爆炸，其成就感几乎不亚于我在玩 40k 实体棋子时的体验。人类帝国再次获得了胜利！不幸的是，这种成就感和膨胀的自信带我直接进入了 Creative Assembly 留给我们的“极难”大决战，只能说结果不尽如人意……刚才，你可能注意到我提到了“德摩斯不灭者”，这是我在任务前涂装的自定义星际战士战团。自定义是 40k 乃至整个微缩模型游戏的重要组成部分，所以我很高兴在战役演示的一开始就能预览这方面的功能。对于那些从未涉足桌面微缩模型领域的人来说，通常你带到桌上的军队必须先组装，而且通常也都是未上色的。

十四 | “灰模山”是爱好者们的一个戏称，用来指代那些积压在手里还没上色和自定义的模型。

十五 | 诚然，现阶段提供的选项还有点欠缺，除了自定义战团名称和徽章外，只能调整基础色、强调色和细节色，并应用到整套盔甲上。不过，可选颜色的数量相当可观，Creative Assembly 使用了 Games Workshop 发布的实际油漆颜色。在选项中，我看到了熟悉的 Caledor Sky 和 Screamer Pink，最后选择了 Mournfang Brown 作为我“德摩斯不灭者”的基础色。现场代表明确表示，在 战锤：全面战争2 40k 最终发售时，会有更多选项和细节供玩家探索。作为一个拥有一大堆灰色未上色单位的人（我发誓它们都上过底漆了！），我希望其中一个选项能让我把军队做成那种标志性的塑料感。在严肃对待这件事的同时，我确实希望自定义功能提供足够的灵活性，让现实中的 40k 玩家能在这里重现他们的自定义涂装。我不只是想玩星际战士，我想指挥“我的”星际战士。

十六 | Total War 的核心基因目前看来依然完整。在经历了 战锤：全面战争2 III 和 2023 年 全面战争：法老 关于 DLC 处理的各种问题和失误后，Creative Assembly 团队在 战锤：全面战争2 40k 上有很多东西需要证明。我在预览活动中所看到的展现了潜力；既然社区一直有此诉求，我希望他们能够不负众望。战锤：全面战争2 40k 距离发售还有一段路要走，目前尚未设定发布窗口。我们还没看到灵族（Aeldari）阵营的踪影，到目前为止，我们也只是窥见了 Creative Assembly 为这款最新战术巨作投入的深度。Total War 的核心基因目前看来依然完整，但我们仍需拭目以待，看看更侧重远程战斗的风格和其他 40k 元素的影响，最终会造就一个真正特别的作品，还是一个堕落于混沌的产物。近期其他大作预览：战争机器：事变日漫威金刚狼The Duskbloods。

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Published on:13:09:23