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China's wild Asian elephant population grows amid conservation efforts_我的网站

一 |     (ECNS) -- China’s wild Asian elephant population has grown steadily in recent decades as conservation efforts improve habitats and reduce human-elephant conflicts.     Asian elephants in China are mainly found in Yunnan Province, particularly in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang.        In 2021, a herd of wild elephants that traveled more than 1,400 kilometers attracted global attention and drew greater interest to China’s wildlife conservation efforts.    Yunnan has introduced a range of measures to promote coexistence between humans and Asian elephants, including habitat restoration, monitoring and early-warning systems, compensation for elephant-related losses, and the construction of protective facilities.    Through these efforts, China’s wild Asian elephant population has increased from about 150 in the 1980s to nearly 400 today, according to a report released by the National High-end Think Tank of Xinhua News Agency.    The report noted that China’s wild elephant population has continued to grow steadily, with five elephant calves born at Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley, an Asian elephant conservation and education site, in 2026.     China’s wildlife conservation efforts have also gained broader public support. On World Elephant Day, which fell on August 12, various activities were held across Yunnan to raise public awareness of elephant conservation.        On the same day, Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley held a special birthday celebration for Yangniu, an Asian elephant that was rescued and raised by humans after being abandoned by her herd as a newborn in 2015.    (By Helen Mo, intern Liu Shuangjing)                    。

二 |     新华社太原4月22日电（记者王皓）清晨，太阳光柔柔地铺满村庄，屋顶上一片片深蓝色的光伏板被依次唤醒，源源不断的电能也随之而来。

三 | 　　山西省运城市芮城县庄上村，这个位于黄河岸边的“中国零碳村镇示范村”，开始了新的一天。

四 | 庄上村航拍图。新华社发（韩宇飞 摄）　　早上7点，村民张保民蹬起电三轮，拉上电动割草机、充电式农用剪，向麦田驶去。“自从家里接入光伏直流电，原来的燃油农具就‘下岗’了，关键是干净、方便又省钱。

五 | 　　作为2019年第一期项目安装光伏系统的用户，张保民和其他十几户村民率先享受了这笔红利。研发企业山西国臣直流配电工程技术有限公司庄上村项目部负责人张宏泽说，屋顶光伏产生的电能优先供农户使用，余电上网，合理配置储能。　　上午11点40分，年过八旬的张平定老两口忙着准备午饭，厨房墙壁上醒目地张贴着“直流插座”的字样，新建的灶台上，电磁灶、电炒锅、电饭锅一应俱全。“以前烧柴做饭，火燎烟熏的，现在购置了直流电专用厨具，长久看来经济又环保。”张平定说。

六 | 　　午饭过后，在卧室看电视的张平定告诉记者，煤改电时这个屋里装配了石墨烯取暖器，家里装上光伏用电系统后，每年冬天光取暖花销就能节省上千元。　　黄河北岸的晋南地区，午后的气温已接近30度，在村子南边的小道上，全长173米的光伏廊道成为乘凉的好去处。光伏板遮蔽的长廊下，有绿植、灯笼装点，不远处就能眺望到国家级湿地保护区圣天湖和壮阔的母亲河。庄上村光伏廊道一角。新华社记者 王皓 摄　　“光伏走廊和周围的光伏庭院，加上71户村民的屋顶光伏，是二期建设项目，装机容量达到2兆瓦。”张宏泽介绍说，项目包含光伏、储能、直流配电网、柔性用电4个部分，不仅实现发电收益，还带动村民和村集体经济共同增收。

七 | 　　记者走访得知，考虑到屋顶安全性和建设面积等因素，光伏项目当前已盘活了全村约五分之一的闲置屋顶资源，农户的租金收入平均每年超过1200元。

八 | 　　作为黄河岸边一个历史悠久的村落，庄上村至今还保留着多处古槐树、古庙宇和古院落。当地政府充分挖掘资源，完成道路提升、雨污分流管道铺设的同时，打造黄河揽胜景观台等，吸引游客前来观光体验。

九 | 庄上村的光伏庭院和远处的黄河。新华社记者 王皓 摄　　2023年4月，庄上村被全球环境基金、联合国开发计划署、农业农村部联合授予“中国零碳村镇示范村”称号。　　夜幕降临，在崖边的观景台上，灯带亮起来了，村民们围坐在一起聊天。

十 | 曾经的土坡土路、垃圾场一去不复返，取暖不烧煤、农机不冒烟、屋顶能发电成了庄上村的新生活方式。

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Published on:05:12:36