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中阿启动干旱、荒漠化和土地退化防治五年行动计划_我的网站

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A | 　　讯据国家林业和草原局消息，8月22日，中阿干旱、荒漠化和土地退化国际研究中心指导委员会第二次扩大会议暨中阿合作研讨会于《联合国防治荒漠化公约》第十七次缔约方大会期间，在蒙古国首都乌兰巴托召开。会议通过并正式发布《中阿干旱、荒漠化和土地退化防治五年行动计划》。 (ECNS) -- The rapid growth of artificial intelligence is driving a new wave of electricity demand, putting nuclear power back in the spotlight. China, which has the world's largest nuclear power capacity under construction, is accelerating the development of nuclear energy to provide reliable, low-carbon electricity for its growing economy and emerging AI industries. According to the National Energy Administration, China has 112 nuclear units in operation or approved, with a combined capacity of 125 million kilowatts — the highest globally. Its nuclear capacity under construction also ranks first worldwide. As China continues to expand its nuclear power fleet, which province leads the country in nuclear energy? And why is China stepping up investment in the sector? Guangdong Province has emerged as China's nuclear leader. In the first half of 2026, its nuclear generation reached 57.31 billion kilowatt‑hours, supported by a complete industry chain spanning design, equipment manufacturing, construction and operation. Guangdong has also developed a complete nuclear power industrial chain spanning design, equipment manufacturing, construction and operation. The State Council recently approved the third phase of the Taipingling Nuclear Power Plant in Guangdong, marking another major step in the province's nuclear expansion following the approval of five nuclear power projects, including the Taishan project, last year. With major nuclear power bases including Daya Bay, Ling'ao, Yangjiang, Taishan and Taipingling located along its coastline, Guangdong is expected to see nuclear power generation rise significantly as new units come online, helping meet growing electricity demand from industries such as AI and data centers. Fujian Province, meanwhile, has the highest share of nuclear power in its electricity generation mix. Nuclear energy accounted for 28.1% of the province's total power generation, according to the NEA, meaning nearly three in every 10 kilowatt-hours generated in Fujian came from nuclear power. With major nuclear power bases in Ningde, Fuqing and Zhangzhou, nuclear energy has become a key pillar of Fujian's power supply. The expansion of nuclear power is being driven in part by rapidly growing electricity demand in the age of artificial intelligence. In the United States, major technology companies are also turning to nuclear energy to secure reliable, low-carbon electricity. Microsoft has signed a 20-year agreement linked to the restart of the Three Mile Island nuclear plant, while Google has announced plans to procure power from small modular reactors. As AI development drives electricity demand higher, the convergence of artificial intelligence and nuclear power is beginning to reshape the global energy landscape. China is also part of this growing "AI + nuclear power" trend. As the clean energy transition gathers pace, the country's expanding nuclear power hubs are providing a stable source of electricity to support both its digital economy and broader green transformation. (By Gong Weiwei) 。　　干旱、荒漠化和土地退化是中国和阿拉伯国家共同面临的全球性生态挑战。为落实首届中国—阿拉伯国家峰会提出的中阿务实合作内容，深化中国和阿拉伯国家在荒漠化防治等领域的合作，为抵御干旱影响、防治荒漠化和土地退化提供科技支撑、决策支持和智库服务，中阿干旱、荒漠化和土地退化国际研究中心（简称“中阿中心”）于2023年8月正式成立。三年来，中阿中心常态化运行机制持续完善，中阿双方技术交流和合作研究不断深化。联合研发土地退化地球观测和智能决策支撑数据工具与产品，梳理汇编了6大类30项适用于阿拉伯国家的中国荒漠化防治实用技术。与沙特、埃及等国家建立稳定交流渠道，初步建立中阿荒漠化治理网络和专家库，面向阿拉伯国家持续开展技术交流与人才培养。　　本次发布的行动计划提出，未来五年，中阿双方将依托中阿中心等合作平台和伙伴关系网络，聚焦荒漠化和退化土地治理、沙尘暴监测预报预警、草原保护利用、生物多样性保护、湿地保护修复等重点领域，持续深化务实合作。

B | 完善中阿荒漠化治理网络，健全政策、技术和成果共享机制，拓展“一带一路”荒漠化防治合作伙伴关系，推动政府、科研机构、企业、社会组织和社区等多元主体协同参与。

C | 加强科技创新和成果转化，建设技术、数据和成果共享平台，开展跨学科联合研究，研发推广土地退化遥感监测、智能研判等技术产品，推动建设《联合国防治荒漠化公约》履约示范基地。深化国际交流和能力建设，通过青年专家交流、联合研究、实地示范和技术培训等多种形式，持续提升中阿荒漠化防治合作能力。　　本次会议由中国国家林业和草原局、阿拉伯国家联盟秘书处共同主办，中国林业科学研究院、中阿中心承办。来自中国、阿盟及其成员国，以及《联合国防治荒漠化公约》秘书处、联合国粮农组织、联合国环境规划署、世界银行等国际机构的代表参会，围绕干旱、荒漠化和土地退化防治深入交流，审议中阿中心工作进展。