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新西兰公布奥库斯协议进展：只要高科技，不针对中国_我的网站

A |     Kenny 报道 根据最新发布的政府简报，新西兰正在“积极寻求”加入奥库斯协议的方式。该协议已开始将人工智能技术引入反潜战机和军事深空雷达。    (ECNS) -- Wang Xiji, one of the pioneers of China's space program, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and recipient of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" Meritorious Service Medal, died in Beijing on Wednesday at the age of 105 after an illness.    The China Academy of Space Technology said his death was a great loss to China's space program, expressing deep condolences and remembrance for the scientist who devoted his entire life to the country's aerospace endeavors.    In November 1958, shortly after the launch of the call that "we should also develop artificial satellites," Wang was transferred to the Shanghai Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Design under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where he became the technical leader for sounding rockets.        At the beginning of the project, working conditions were extremely rudimentary. The team had no experience, reference materials or experts, and had to start from scratch. With only hand-operated calculating devices available, several team members worked day and night for more than two months to calculate a single flight trajectory.    With no launch site, they used a rice paddy on the outskirts of Shanghai as a makeshift launch pad. They hoisted the rocket onto its launch stand with a winch and pressurized the propellant using a hand pump.    On Feb. 19, 1960, Wang and his team successfully launched China's first sounding rocket, the T-7M, from the rice field. Although the rocket reached an altitude of only 8 kilometers, the launch marked a crucial first step in China's journey into space.    During the subsequent development of the Long March-1 rocket, Wang innovatively integrated technologies from sounding rockets and missiles. He formulated the technical plan for Long March-1, China's first satellite launch vehicle, and led the development of its overall design and prototype. His work laid an important foundation for the successful launch of China's first satellite.    In February 1968, Wang joined the newly established China Academy of Space Technology and continued to devote himself to China's space program.    On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched its first artificial Earth satellite, Dongfanghong-1, into space aboard a Long March-1 rocket, becoming the fifth country in the world to independently launch a satellite into orbit.    On Nov. 26, 1975, China successfully launched its first recoverable satellite. While the nation celebrated the successful launch, Wang hurried to the satellite tracking and control center, knowing that the mission would not be considered a complete success until the satellite returned safely to Earth.    He stayed awake for three days and three nights. Only when he saw the red-and-white parachute appearing in the sky did he finally relax. The successful recovery brought back China's first batch of high-resolution remote-sensing film covering the country, providing basic data for national land surveys, topographic mapping and other applications. China thus became the third country, after the United States and the Soviet Union, to master recoverable satellite technology.    Wang said he felt the main meaning of life lies in participating in the great cause of socialist construction and contributing his share to it. "I understand the cause of the Party and have made up my mind to strive to become a Communist," Wang wrote in his application to join the Communist Party of China.    He remained committed throughout his life to his belief that "one should strive to be a Communist," and honored his lifelong pledge: "I am willing to be a paving stone for space."    (By Gong Weiwei)                    。         关于奥库斯协议进展的首个政府简报显示，新联合政府对与英美澳达成奥库斯伙伴关系的热情高涨。         Advertise with us          简报强调加入奥库斯的政治和经济利益，而不将其视为美国用来与中国进行军事技术竞赛的重要工具。         国防部长Judith Collins在接受媒体采访时表示，本月早些时候她与美国负责军备和国际安全的副国务卿讨论了“技术方面”的机遇。         “我认为我们可能有机会......我们正在探索所有视角，”Collins说。         批评人士认为新西兰可能因此对中国采取更强硬立场，而支持者表示第二支柱是印太地区地缘政治游戏规则的改变者。         奥库斯协议由两个支柱组成，第一支柱是为澳大利亚提供“弗吉尼亚”级核动力攻击潜艇，第二支柱是推动先进能力技术项目，加快人工智能、量子、先进网络能力、高超音速能力以及电子战等关键技术的协同发展，并将其应用于军事。

B | 新西兰、韩国和法国均表达了对加入第二支柱的兴趣。         上个月，新西兰与澳大利亚在墨尔本举行了首次外长与防长“2+2”会谈。会后发表的联合声明称：“我们正在积极寻找新西兰参与第二支柱的方式，特别是在新西兰可以做出实质性贡献的领域。”          “预计政府将在今年某个时候就参加与否做出正式决定。

C | ”          简报明确写道“新西兰对奥库斯的态度是我们制定外交政策的重要组成部分”；奥库斯符合新西兰的“国家利益”。         在经济方面，“第二支柱可能会为新西兰国防工业和相关技术公司的合作创造潜在价值”。         简报指出奥库斯给了澳大利亚国防工业进入美国市场的优待。该协议的“进展”包括为反潜巡逻机P-8A增添了人工智能，以及澳大利亚将建立一个最新深空先进雷达的地面站点。         新西兰已经是美国军事卫星系统的合作伙伴，最近还投入数百万纽币用于扩大该系统，这意味着第二支柱将扩展到外太空。

D | 美国一直对中俄在外太空取得重大军事技术突破而感到担忧。         简报明确指出，奥库斯协议解决了用商业化支持国防“不断增长的技术需求”的必要性。比如新西兰卫星公司Rocket Lab就是通过五角大楼合同发展壮大起来的。         简报称：“美国关系对我们的国家安全至关重要……随着国际局势变得更加复杂和不稳定，保持密切和信任的关系符合新西兰的利益。

E | ”          简报还显示，新西兰在去年改变对奥库斯态度的原因，是印太地区安全环境的变化。         前工党政府发布了一份国防政策和战略声明，称“更广义的印太地区现在是全球战略竞争的主会场。印太国家正迅速投资于增强其军事和安全能力，以应对它们面临的一系列安全挑战。”          但在成为在野党后，工党表示奥库斯第二支柱完全是为了遏制中国，并质疑加入是否明智。         简报称由于新西兰和美国在对第二支柱的理解上仍存在“差距”，因此谈判仍在继续。         相关内容                疫情通报：过去一周新西兰新增4042例           消费者称在面包中发现老鼠脚！Foodstuffs已召回产品           周末生日派对变惨烈角斗场：百人群殴二死多伤！           首次揭秘！总理Luxon的“朋友圈”！这些人，才是新西兰的管理者……           新西兰“第一夫人”将在奥克兰举办下午茶 每人募捐110纽币           警方的废水研究显示，两种毒品的吸食量在增加           政府取消全面降低限速的规定，学校周边的道路呢？           总理称政府在努力工作，并把经济衰退归咎于工党。

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