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Russia's Potential Cut in Grain Exports Won't Lead to Major Problems in Europe, Expert Says_我的网站

A |     Russian Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev said Friday that the country might be forced to take some 50 million tonnes of grain off the market after this year’s crops fell short of the 130 million tonne target.,"I don't expect major problems in Europe in both categories of grain, for cattle breeding and for human consumption, since this year's crops were excellent despite the drought at the end of the season. The problems, if they arise, will be in the Middle East and Africa, and maybe in some countries of Southeast Asia," Gisele Fichefet said.,The only problem facing Europe, Fichefet said further, is a low nitrogen content of the wheat crop in many places, which means it will not be used in the baking industry but only for livestock feed.,Russia was the world's top exporter of nitrogen fertilizers in 2021, the most valued variety, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Many European and Central Asian countries rely on Russia for over 50% of their fertilizer supply, and shortages are expected to extend to next year.,Russia is also the world's largest exporter of wheat, with Ukraine in fifth place. Together, the two countries account for more than one-third of global cereal exports and a half of the world's sunflower oil export market.,FAO predicted in March that supply disruptions in Russia and Ukraine could affect some 50 countries that depend on the two for 30% or more of their wheat supply. Many of them are low-income countries in northern Africa, Asia and the Near East.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,Fichefet said it was "not so much a price problem, as a delivery issue" because price fluctuations had not been more than 20% up or down since the start of the Ukrainian conflict. A UN-brokered deal among Russia, Ukraine and Turkey has at least temporarily stabilized the prices. That may change if Russia slashes grain exports, she predicted.,The West has repeatedly accused Russia of undermining global food security. Moscow argues that Western sanctions on financial transactions and maritime transportation have disrupted global food supply chains, curbing the access of Russian food products and fertilizers to markets. The deal, agreed in Istanbul in July, seeks to facilitate the transport of grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports, while simultaneously addressing limits on Russian exports.。    我省持续推进信用代证、信用修复、信用融资改革以信用赋能政务服务提质增效登录政务服务网，在“高效办成一件事”专区“信用代证一件事”平台下载打印，不到10分钟，衡水西胡牧业有限公司的信用报告出炉。“流程简单顺畅，不限时不收费，特别方便。”该公司副总经理张亮说。日前，因办理业务，西胡牧业需要提交涵盖多领域的无违法违规证明。以前，张亮得分别跑到公安、消防、市场监管等多个部门办理各种证明材料。多头跑、多次跑，让他很苦恼。

B | 一份信用报告，为经营主体减负。这份便捷的背后，是不断完善社会信用体系、优化营商环境的实践探索。信用是市场经济的基石，更是企业发展的关键。把建设诚实守信、遵约践诺的信用环境作为优化营商环境、增强核心竞争力的重要举措，以信用赋能政务服务提质、经营主体减负、市场秩序规范，为经济社会高质量发展注入强劲信用动能。聚焦企业开具证明“难、繁、久”等问题，创新推行“信用代证”一件事改革，建设上线“信用代证”一件事办事系统，以一份专项信用报告替代经营主体赴43个部门办理46个领域的有无违法违规记录证明，实现“线上申请、即时出具”。

C | 截至目前，全省累计出具专项信用报告17328份，替代各类证明379902份，让企业“少跑腿、好办事”。

D | 让数据多跑路，这份专项信用报告在部分省市实现跨区域互认。今年，京津冀晋正式上线“信用代证”查询系统，四地经营主体可在属地网站下载使用专项信用报告，实现异地打印报告“零跑动”。截至目前，累计出具446份互认版报告代替6866份证明，为企业跨省办事、群众异地生活提供更大便利。失信会影响个人生活、企业生产。近日，遵化市某商贸公司在当地行政审批局的指导下，依法合规及时完成了信用修复，提升了自身信用水平，成功办理了相关业务，避免因信用修复不及时可能带来的负面影响。打破数据壁垒，推动信用修复从可办向好办、易办转变。

E | 目前，全省各行业主管部门576个信用修复账号已全部上线运行，具备业务受理与审核能力，也成为全国首批开通行业主管部门信用修复账号的14个省份之一。

F | 截至目前，累计为33843家企业办理55873个信用修复事项。如今，好信用不再是无形的声誉，而是成为企业可以随时“提现”的宝贵资产。“旺季马上到了，正愁资金周转不开，没想到凭着平时的微信、支付宝收款记录和银行卡经营流水，不用抵押物品，就收到了200万元贷款！”日前，献县弘顺斋清真肉类食品有限公司负责人白震看着手机上的到账短信，难掩激动地说。

G | 相关金融机构结合信用信息，创新开发“数据贷”“小微易贷”等贷款产品，实现从贷款申请、额度测算、授信审批到支用放款的线上化操作，提升企业融资便利性，助力缓解中小微企业融资难、融资贵问题。持续以“好信用”优化营商“好环境”，将进一步拓展“信用代证”覆盖领域，强化信用数据赋能产业发展，创新“信用+”应用场景，推动信用建设与营商环境优化、产业转型升级、社会治理现代化深度融合，助力经济社会高质量发展。（日报记者 贾 楠 解楚楚）。

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Published on:07:45:02