中国梦之声
Chinese-Canadian youth engage with traditional culture in Chongqing_我的网站

A | By Liu Xinyu and Wo Xinyao (ECNS) – The "China-Canada Youth Cultural Heritage Conservation International Volunteer Service" program and the China-Canada (Chongqing) Youth Cultural Heritage Art Exchange Camp were held in Chongqing from August 5 to 13. The event aimed to place Chinese and foreign youth at the forefront of cultural heritage conservation, giving them a direct understanding of China's approaches and models in heritage protection. During the event, a group of Chinese-Canadian youth visited the Chongqing Sichuan Opera Theatre, the Dazu Rock Carvings and other cultural sites. Through Sichuan opera experiences, heritage explorations and urban sketching, they gained a deeper understanding of cultural preservation. After the event, the young participants' heritage-themed artworks and "heritage guardian diaries" will be exhibited in Ottawa, Canada, introducing Chongqing's cultural heritage and China's conservation philosophy to local communities. Yiyi Kong, a Chinese-Canadian teenager, told China News Service (CNS): "From the boardwalk at Eling Park, we saw the cityscape of Chongqing -- the towering buildings rising and falling across the hills. It gave me a real sense of the city's unique charm. Once we entered the park, the trees were lush and thick, and we felt like we were stepping into a beautiful garden right in the middle of Chongqing. I think Chongqing is a truly magical city, full of so many different elements." Eva Wang, another Chinese-Canadian participant, told CNS: "I tried on Sichuan opera makeup at the theatre, and later I did sketching at Mountain City Alley in Chongqing. People were passing by all around me, but during that half-hour of sketching, the world seemed to go quiet. I want to capture these details in my drawings and bring them back to Canada, so my friends can see that Chongqing is more than just what you see in short videos. With my eyes and my brush, I want to show the real China to the world." Linya Feng, a Chinese-Canadian teenager, told CNS: "I plan to make the Dazu Rock Carvings a long-term subject of study and to spread the outstanding traditional culture of China to the world." The event was supported by the Chongqing Luhai International Communication Foundation, the Dazu Rock Carving Research Institute, the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and other organizations.
。 M1006墓室、葬具及部分器物随葬情况。 山西省考古研究院供图M1006出土的瓷碗。 山西省考古研究院供图2014年9月至2015年7月,为配合山西省侯马市冶炼厂新月小区建设,山西省考古研究所(现称山西省考古研究院)对虒祁遗址开展第九次发掘,考古人员共清理祭祀坑820余座,西汉、东汉、北魏、宋金各时期墓葬共37座。其中北魏墓4座,编号为M1006、M1007、M1008、M1024。M1006出土的鸡首壶。 山西省考古研究院供图M1006共发现随葬器物11件,有瓷器、漆器、铁器等。棺内有成年男性人骨架一具,头向南,仰身直肢。M1008共发现随葬器物5件,有铜器、漆器、陶器、银器等。棺内有男性人骨架一具,年龄在25岁至30岁之间。据此次考古发掘项目负责人王金平介绍,本次发掘的北魏墓葬是晋南地区首次发现的北魏家族墓地,其墓葬形制独特,且保存完整,有较高的研究价值。M1007更是山西发现的为数不多的北魏洛阳时代有明确纪年的墓葬,其以准确的纪年为墓群的断代提供了直接依据。

B | M1008墓门。

C | 山西省考古研究院供图王金平介绍,经人骨鉴定,这4座北魏墓葬中的3座墓主人均为男性,死亡时均为青壮年。综合多种信息来看,整个墓地的下葬显得仓促而草率,结合M1007墓志、人骨鉴定等信息来看,墓主人的死亡和下葬所反映的诸多现象或与当时的政治事件有关。

D | M1008墓室顶部。

E | 山西省考古研究院供图“M1006在墓葬形制、葬俗方面更多地保留了拓跋鲜卑民族文化传统,M1008的方形单室砖墓有典型的北魏洛阳时期风格,其远承魏晋,又华夷杂糅,既有民族传统,又兼收并蓄,其丰富的内涵及多样性反映出多种文化相互交融、糅合、碰撞的文化面貌。”王金平说。
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