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China, India Binge Buy Russian Energy, Nearly Double Last Year’s Purchases Amid West's Restrictions_我的网站

一 |     China and India’s oil, coal and gas purchases pumped some $24 billion in revenue into Russia’s coffers between March and May, nearly doubling the $13 billion the Asian giants spent during the same period in 2021, China Customs and India Trade Ministry data has shown.,The People’s Republic accounted for over 78 percent of the revenue - $18.9 billion. India, for its part, bought $5.1 billion in Russian energy – quintupling purchases it made a year ago by taking advantage of discounts on crude made as Moscow maneuvered to shift supplies away from the European and US markets.,Lauri Myllyvirta, lead analyst at the Finland-based Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), predicted that the Asian giants aren’t likely to stop their Russian energy binge anytime soon amid rising energy prices, and the West’s politicized decision to ban Russian crude oil and coal, and to limit gas imports.,EXCLUSIVE: New Delhi Does Not Support Attempts to Isolate Russia, Says Russian Ambassador to IndiaYesterday, 10:29 GMT,CREA figures indicate that China overtook Germany in the first 100 days after the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February, but that the European market still accounted for a majority of top ten importer nations during this period.,China was the biggest importer of Russian energy in the first 100 days after the invasion, according to @CREACleanAir, and India's rise this year has been dramatic. Still, Europe as a bloc has made up the bulk of Russia's energy sales https://t.co/O7rTG4iI0p pic.twitter.com/rVuXsPv1nU— Dan Murtaugh (@danmurtaugh) July 6, 2022,Combined with Russian discounts, the possibility of ruble-yuan payments (and a similar ruble-rupee scheme currently being finalized), the BRICS nations have enjoyed a dramatic ramping up of the type of ‘win-win’ cooperation consistently talked about by Chinese officials, with Moscow ‘winning’ new markets, and Beijing and Delhi a cheap and dependable source of energy.,Iran Asks to Join BRICS27 June, 17:19 GMT,Sanctions Rebound,The United States banned the import of most (but not all) Russian energy in March, with the European Union following suit in the months to follow by banning Russian coal and fertilizers (which is an energy-intensive sector), promising to “phase out” Russian oil, and searching for alternatives to Russian natural gas.,While these measures were meant to “punish” Russia for its military operation in Ukraine, their impact so far has been to send already high energy prices and inflation soaring, and sparking fears of a steep recession.,Germany, the European industrial giant accounting for more than a quarter of the EU’s GDP, has been hit hard by the self-inflicted dual calamities of inflation and spiking energy costs. On Sunday, German Trade Union Confederation chairwoman Yasmin Fahimi warned that “entire branches” of the country’s industry, including aluminum, glass and the chemical sectors, are at risk of “collapsing permanently” thanks to the gas shortages. Germany depended on Russia for 40 percent of its gas and a quarter of its oil before the escalation of the Ukraine crisis.,No Plan C: Europe Facing Trouble as Norway's Oil, Gas Production DecliningYesterday, 15:27 GMT,Even the US, where Russian crude oil accounted for just one percent of total consumption in 2021, has been affected by the Biden administration’s energy ban, with gasoline prices setting records and sending shockwaves of price hikes reverberating on all other sectors of the economy dependent on road transport.,US and EU officials have reacted with general indifference to ordinary citizens’ economic distress, with President Biden blaming Russia and calling inflation and the gas price jump “Putin’s price hike,” while in Brussels, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has recommended that people simply ‘turn down the thermostat a couple degrees’ to compensate for lost Russian energy. On Monday, EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy Josep Borrell admitted that the transition away from Russian gas and oil is creating “serious difficulties” for members’ economies, but stressed that “this is the price which we must pay to defend our democracies and international law.”。    专题：精准营养产业大会 精准蛋白营养 赋能全生命周期健康 2026年8月21-23日，第二届精准营养产业大会在黑龙江哈尔滨举行，大会主题为“精准蛋白营养，赋能全生命周期健康”。中国工程院院士、中国检验检测学会会长、中国农业大学教授任发政在论坛上表示，蛋白质是生命的基础载体与核心执行者，广泛参与人体结构构建、物质代谢、免疫调节、物质运输等全部生命活动。而其最关键、最容易被忽视的核心特点，就是人体不存在蛋白质长期储备库。　　“人体每天都在进行大规模的蛋白质裁旧建新代谢过程，每日更新代谢量可达250克至300克，根据体重、代谢速率因人而异。”任发政解释，正因人体无法长期储存蛋白质，日常生命活动所需蛋白必须持续依靠膳食供给，这也直接决定了食物蛋白质的质量、结构与吸收效率，是维系人体生命活动的关键核心。　　任发政进一步结合人体代谢机制，阐释了精准蛋白营养的科学性与必要性。

二 | 他介绍，人体蛋白质“裁旧建新”的循环过程中，60%至80%的氨基酸可被机体重复利用，但个体差异极大。

三 | 不同人群的代谢速率、氨基酸重复利用率各不相同，部分人群利用率可达80%，部分仅为60%。“利用率不同，人体所需外源食物蛋白、氨基酸的供给总量和种类就完全不同。”任发政强调，这一机制充分印证了蛋白质营养的时空性、个体性，也是精准营养、差异化膳食干预的核心生理学依据。　　谈及最新科研突破与产业升级方向，任发政表示，传统研究多聚焦蛋白质的氨基酸组成与消化吸收率，而当下前沿研究证实，蛋白质的功能活性不仅取决于氨基酸构成，更依赖其一级、二级、三级立体结构。

四 | 最新研究发现，大量功能性蛋白可通过细胞膜内外直接转运吸收，为蛋白营养利用开辟了全新路径。　　对此，任发政指出，这一突破对食品加工工艺提出了全新要求。

五 | 行业未来的核心攻关重点，是在食品加工全过程中最大化保留蛋白质原始结构与活性，实现高活性蛋白的高效提取、保留与精准输送，让功能性蛋白充分被人体吸收利用。

六 | 在他看来，该方向是营养科学与食品工业融合创新的核心赛道。　　新浪声明：所有会议实录均为现场速记整理，未经演讲者审阅，新浪网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。责任编辑：李思阳。

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