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私享城市：黄姚古镇 古韵悠长 豆豉浓香_我的网站
一 | An "unprecedented catastrophe" is unfolding for civilians in Gaza, according to the United Nations, which is pleading for Islamic leaders to allow humanitarian efforts into the territory to help those trapped there.The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) released a statement Wednesday urging the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation "to firmly and unconditionally support the humanitarian efforts to safeguard civilians in Gaza."UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini evoked the "harrowing images" from the Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza, where nearly 500 people were killed in a blast on Tuesday night, to highlight the plight of the civilians who remain in Gaza. Another air strike struck an UNRWA school sheltering 4,000 displaced people on Tuesday, killing at least six people, Lazzarini said."An unprecedented catastrophe is unfolding before our eyes," Lazzarini said. "Gaza is being strangled and the world seems to have lost its humanity."A humanitarian crisis began in Gaza almost as soon as the retaliatory air strikes from Israel began last week, following the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by the Gaza-based terrorist organization Hamas, experts told ABC News. The territory is "highly dependent" on imports, and with the crossings into Israel and Egypt currently sealed, supplies are running out fast.Just one week after the latest fighting between Israel and Hamas began, one million people inside Gaza were forced to flee their homes, according to Lazzarini.Fourteen frontline humanitarian workers from the UNRWA are among the dead in Gaza, Lazzarini noted, adding that since the fighting began, not one shipment of aid has been allowed into Gaza.A surgical team and 60 tons of humanitarian aid and medical items have been mobilized to the Rafah border crossing from Egypt, into southern Gaza, the International Committee of the Red Cross announced on Tuesday. But the aid was not granted passage on Monday, when the crossing was supposed to be opened.Images show tractor-trailers filled with supplies and other goods idling on roads leading to Gaza.Potable water, stocks of food, and other supplies such as hygiene materials and medicine are in short supply in Gaza, Lazzarini said, adding that people are being forced to drink unclean water."We are on the brink of a major health and sanitation crisis," Lazzarini said.A mother named Rana, who is trapped in Gaza with her family, told ABC News that she and her children go to sleep every night in fear that they will never wake up again.At night, Gaza becomes a "ghost city" in near darkness, with sirens and bomb blasts the only sounds to break the silence, she said."We sleep in one room," said Rana, who did not want to provide her last name or location due to safety concerns. "We keep praying."During remarks from Israel on Wednesday morning, President Joe Biden said that Israel agreed to allow humanitarian assistance to move from Egypt to Gaza. The passage will be subject to inspections and the aid will go to civilians, not Hamas, Biden said.As of Wednesday evening, it was unclear when the crossings between Gaza and Egypt will open for humanitarian passage.。 中国小康网 独家专稿文｜曲雪松认识黄姚古镇之前，先知道的，是黄姚豆豉。 认识黄姚古镇之前，先知道的，是黄姚豆豉。朋友从广西带回来的，小小一瓶，摆在餐桌上并不起眼，可是打开之后，一股奇特的浓香扑鼻而来，也牢牢锁住了味蕾。能有如此绵长而回味无穷的香气，想必，也是有一番独到的制作工艺吧，那又是怎样的一片山水，和民间智慧的积淀呢？ 以至于几年之后，当我置身于古镇，再次被这一袭浓香包围时，竟像是见到了一位阔别已久的老朋友，感觉分外亲切。这香气，是随着晨曦的光晕一起，将古镇唤醒的。青墙黛瓦的岭南特色建筑，在古老高大的榕树掩映下，散发出岁月悠悠的烟火气息。
二 | 九宫八卦布局的石屋，错落在山间的平地之上，看似随意，实则有序。绝大多数房屋和街巷都保留了原汁原味的风貌，脚下的青石板路泛着被岁月打磨的光泽，仿佛留存着当年商队走马驰骋的痕迹。 目之所及，早起的人们开始忙碌，孩子们四处奔跑呼唤小伙伴，欢声笑语此起彼伏。街上的小店陆续开门营业，卖菜的居民、旅行的游客沿着镇里街巷穿梭于每一个角落，而就在这些角落之间，不时的，能闻到阵阵酱香，香味儿源头，就是门店前一个个小缸里的豆豉酱、辣椒酱及各式酱菜，其间，都有豆豉的身影。街边小店炉火上的平底铁锅里，滋滋作响的油煎豆腐，撒一把豆豉，就有沁入心脾的香味升腾出来；隔壁，一大碗新出锅的热汤米线里，加一勺豆豉和猪肉碎炒制而成的拌料，汤汁就鲜美无比，能让人一口气喝到见底儿。这时你会不由得感叹，这豆豉，简直就是古镇的灵魂。 当地朋友介绍，豆豉的历史已经有几百年之久。它是以当地特产的黑豆为主料，用当地的水，以及当地人世代流传的古法工艺制成，没有任何添加剂，干净而纯粹，虽然诞生于大山之中，却早已名声在外，远销东南亚各国。甚至，当地的史料记载，过去从这里考中的举人，千里迢迢赴外地上任，行囊中都少不了豆豉酱，因此还流传着一首打油诗：“县官爱豆豉，味道果然长。一餐没豆豉，下饭总不香。”可不是么，离乡在外的人都有同感，故乡的山水带不走，故乡的味道却是可以装在行囊中的，即便只是小小的一瓶一罐，也能抚慰山高水远的思乡之情，哪拍只是片刻。
三 | 不过对现代人来说，虽地处广西贺州昭平县东北部的深山之中，古镇也算不上遥远了，从桂林开车两个小时就能到达。大山仿佛是她的深闺，阻隔了尘嚣，也独辟了这一处清幽古韵。镇子里最让人难忘的景观，是位于镇中低洼地段的仙人古井。
四 | 这是一口建于明朝万历年间的古井，和别处圆圆泉眼的古井不同，它是由几座方池相连，每个方池都有限定的功能，按水流的方向，依次分为饮水、洗菜、洗手、洗衣之用，所有的泉水最后汇入河中。朋友说，制作豆豉的水与这里的井水是同源，只有这里的水，才能成就豆豉的奇香。每年的农历七月初七，镇里会举行一项特别的民俗活动 “取水节”。这一天，古镇的居民都会来到仙人古井取水，据说这一天的井水有着特别的神力，可以保佑家人平安健康。
五 | 古井周边是山体和民宅，有石阶相连，居民沿阶梯上上下下，在水池边洗涮忙碌。他们的日常，在我这个游客的眼里，已然是一幅岁月静好的婉约画卷。离开古镇时，我也买了几瓶黄姚豆豉，带不走这里的山水，可以带一点这里的味道，让亲朋好友们也和我一样，从味道开始认识黄姚吧。 生活里有诗，但没有所谓的远方，因为它就在眼前，我用笔用心记录的每一个瞬间。 离乡在外的人都有同感，故乡的山水带不走，故乡的味道却是可以装在行囊中的，即便只是小小的一瓶一罐，也能抚慰山高水远的思乡之情，哪拍只是片刻。 （《小康》·中国小康网 独家专稿） 本文刊登于《小康》2024年4月下旬刊。
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