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Wang Xiji, pioneer of China's space program, dies at 105_我的网站

A |     (ECNS) -- Wang Xiji, one of the pioneers of China's space program, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and recipient of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" Meritorious Service Medal, died in Beijing on Wednesday at the age of 105 after an illness.    The China Academy of Space Technology said his death was a great loss to China's space program, expressing deep condolences and remembrance for the scientist who devoted his entire life to the country's aerospace endeavors.    In November 1958, shortly after the launch of the call that "we should also develop artificial satellites," Wang was transferred to the Shanghai Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Design under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where he became the technical leader for sounding rockets.        At the beginning of the project, working conditions were extremely rudimentary. The team had no experience, reference materials or experts, and had to start from scratch. With only hand-operated calculating devices available, several team members worked day and night for more than two months to calculate a single flight trajectory.    With no launch site, they used a rice paddy on the outskirts of Shanghai as a makeshift launch pad. They hoisted the rocket onto its launch stand with a winch and pressurized the propellant using a hand pump.    On Feb. 19, 1960, Wang and his team successfully launched China's first sounding rocket, the T-7M, from the rice field. Although the rocket reached an altitude of only 8 kilometers, the launch marked a crucial first step in China's journey into space.    During the subsequent development of the Long March-1 rocket, Wang innovatively integrated technologies from sounding rockets and missiles. He formulated the technical plan for Long March-1, China's first satellite launch vehicle, and led the development of its overall design and prototype. His work laid an important foundation for the successful launch of China's first satellite.    In February 1968, Wang joined the newly established China Academy of Space Technology and continued to devote himself to China's space program.    On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched its first artificial Earth satellite, Dongfanghong-1, into space aboard a Long March-1 rocket, becoming the fifth country in the world to independently launch a satellite into orbit.    On Nov. 26, 1975, China successfully launched its first recoverable satellite. While the nation celebrated the successful launch, Wang hurried to the satellite tracking and control center, knowing that the mission would not be considered a complete success until the satellite returned safely to Earth.    He stayed awake for three days and three nights. Only when he saw the red-and-white parachute appearing in the sky did he finally relax. The successful recovery brought back China's first batch of high-resolution remote-sensing film covering the country, providing basic data for national land surveys, topographic mapping and other applications. China thus became the third country, after the United States and the Soviet Union, to master recoverable satellite technology.    Wang said he felt the main meaning of life lies in participating in the great cause of socialist construction and contributing his share to it. "I understand the cause of the Party and have made up my mind to strive to become a Communist," Wang wrote in his application to join the Communist Party of China.    He remained committed throughout his life to his belief that "one should strive to be a Communist," and honored his lifelong pledge: "I am willing to be a paving stone for space."    (By Gong Weiwei)                    。    8月25日消息，今日，梅耶·马斯克在社交平台X上分享了自己在上海购物、就餐以及城市观光的日常。    随后，其儿子埃隆·马斯克在评论区跟帖盛赞上海，表示：“上海是一座很棒的城市，强烈推荐前往游览。”    

    母子二人接连发声，也再次引发海外网友对中国城市和旅游体验的关注。    

    值得一提的是，距离两人上一次在社交平台“点赞中国”，仅过去两周。    8月11日，埃隆·马斯克曾在X上发文称：“中国太棒了，我强烈推荐大家去看看。”     

    随后，梅耶·马斯克转发该帖并表示，中国每个城市都有各自的魅力和不同的文化景点，建筑和街道干净整洁，人们彬彬有礼、勤奋努力、相互尊重。     她还特别提到，自己在中国旅行时感到安全，所以很享受来中国。    据央视财经报道，在此次上海之行期间，梅耶·马斯克还接受了总台财经频道专访。    

    谈及埃隆此前那条“推荐大家来中国”的帖子，梅耶表示：“埃隆发自内心喜爱中国，所以把这份感受分享出来。看到那条推文的时候，我心想，我去过的中国城市可比他多多了！”     梅耶透露，近年来自己多次来华工作、旅行，已经到访过中国14座城市。

B |     在她看来，中国各地都充满活力，安全便利的城市环境以及热情有礼的民众，都给她留下了深刻印象，她也乐于通过社交平台向世界分享自己在中国的所见所感。    梅耶表示：“中国到处都充满活力与机遇。

C | ”在她看来，中国的发展速度很快，也让她每次到访都能发现新的变化和惊喜。    “中国到处都充满活力与机遇，”她表示，中国的发展速度让她每次来都有新惊喜。         

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