七侠五义

原标题：用暖心服务传递更多温度（人民满意的公务员）山清（右二）和同事围绕“快准稳好”落实退税减税政策，探讨进一步优化服务举措。    Wave of listings highlights new growth engines     Chinese humanoid robot maker Unitree Robotics opened subscriptions for its initial public offering on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's sci-tech innovation board, or STAR Market, on Monday, as the market witnessed a broader economic shift with future industries expected to power the country's next wave of economic growth.     President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said in an article published in June in the Qiushi Journal, a flagship magazine of the CPC Central Committee, that cultivating and developing future industries are of great significance for seizing the development initiative, developing new quality productive forces and improving people's quality of life.    Efforts should be made to vigorously foster first-class scientific, technological and high-tech enterprises that excel in core technologies and possess strong innovation capacities, Xi said.    For decades, China's economic expansion was powered largely by traditional industries, infrastructure investment and manufacturing scale. But the next wave of growth is increasingly expected to come from future industries, including embodied intelligence, future energy, quantum technology, brain-computer interfaces and 6G, which have been highlighted as key areas in China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30).    Since leading semiconductor firm ChangXin Memory Technologies debuted on the STAR Market in late July, a number of companies including artificial intelligence chip developer Enflame Technology, semiconductor manufacturer Can-Semi Technology, commercial rocket maker LandSpace and AI chip company Kunlunxin have been moving toward potential listings.    Behind the wave of listings is not just a reshuffle of capital market preferences, but a transformation in the sources of future economic growth.    Hu Yongjun, secretary-general of future industries and platform economy research center under the State Information Center, said: "Developing future industries is a key move in driving industrial transformation and upgrade. Technologies that appear to be in an exploratory stage today could become engines of economic growth over the next decade or more."    He said that future industries will fuel China's economic growth through new trillion-yuan-level industries that will come about as emerging technologies transform into commercial applications, and traditional industries are upgraded by integrating technologies such as AI, digitalization and low-carbon solutions.    "More importantly, future industries are not simply about developing several new products. They could accelerate upgrades across an entire industrial chain, from core components to end-user applications," he said.    A humanoid robot illustrates this ecosystem effect. Behind a single robot are dozens of interconnected sectors, including AI models, chips, sensors, precision reducers, motors, batteries, new materials, industrial software and intelligent manufacturing equipment.    China's electric vehicle industry offers a similar example. Over the past decade, the rise of new energy vehicles has reshaped the global auto industry while driving rapid growth in power batteries, energy storage materials, intelligent driving technologies and automotive chips.    In addition, the Unitree IPO and other upcoming listings represent a broader reallocation of capital toward technologies that may require years of investment before generating large-scale commercial returns.    Xi also stressed efforts to improve fiscal and taxation policies, vigorously develop technology finance, and optimize government procurement and talent cultivation, introduction and utilization to foster a robust environment that encourages innovation.    Tian Xuan, dean of Peking University's Guanghua School of Management, said: "China is transiting from factor-driven growth toward innovation-driven development. Capital is moving beyond its traditional role of financing capacity expansion in mature industries and increasingly taking on the earlier-stage, longer-term uncertainty involved in building future industries."    As of June 2026, the STAR Market had attracted 609 hard technology companies, with total funds raised through IPOs and refinancing exceeding 1.37 trillion yuan ($203 billion). More than 40 listed companies on the market have also entered cutting-edge fields such as quantum technology, 6G and biomanufacturing.    The China Securities Regulatory Commission has also introduced a regular "green channel" mechanism for IPO financing and mergers and acquisitions involving technology companies in strategically important core technology areas.    For instance, Unitree Robotics moved rapidly through the listing process, taking less than four months to go from the application acceptance stage to approval, marking the fastest review under the STAR Market's preliminary review mechanism since its implementation.    "Amid the rapid development of AI, rising geopolitical tensions and a growing emphasis on strategic security, China needs to build a financial system better aligned with the development of new quality productive forces," Tian said.    "This requires expanding the supply of patient capital, improving market structures, enhancing policy predictability and reducing resource misallocation, thereby providing sustained and solid financial support for innovation," he added.                    。李露璐摄（人民视觉）纳税人的急难愁盼是她的深情牵挂，群众的满意点赞是她的不懈追求，她就是国家税务总局济南市市中区税务局税源管理一科科长山清。1999年，山清转业到济南市市中区税务局，分配到办税服务厅综合征收岗位，自此干一行，爱一行，专一行，精一行。有的纳税人资料没带全，急得直跺脚；有的纳税人不了解流程，跑了冤枉路……山清看在眼里、记在心里。

二 | 从提供免费打印机、复印机开始，一点一滴改进完善，如今办税服务厅的功能越来越完善，办税缴费的环境和条件越来越好。2014年，针对纳税人要办事不知到哪里问询、后续需跑多部门办理的难题，山清多方协调，积极推动整合大厅、网站、12366热线、局长信箱等渠道，集中咨询、举报、投诉各类事项，创设“首问责任调度中心”，让纳税人的困难能够第一时间有人听、全程衔接有人办。如今，山清所在的办税服务厅的服务功能日趋完备，服务方式不断优化，从“自助微厅”线下服务无死角到“泉城码上办”线上服务不打烊，“一站式服务”“一窗通办”“一次办好”，纳税人办事越来越便捷。2016年，营业税改征增值税业务繁忙，她和同事们连续加班。山清带领团队在1个月内完成了3.6万余户纳税人的税种调整以及数百万条数据的调整补录。2018年，国税地税征管体制改革开启，山清带领队伍定制度、调流程、抓培训、提技能，实现办税服务厅合并后160多人队伍的事合、人合、力合、心合，确保工作衔接有序、办税运转畅通。2022年，为落实党中央、国务院关于实施新的组合式税费支持政策的决策部署，山清再一次闻令而动、冲锋在前。主动做、靠前做，做深做实宣传，上门送政策服务，努力让企业应知尽知、应知快知，让政策红利“直达快享”。“在我们办税服务厅，哪里有困难，哪里肯定有山清姐！”同事们说。

三 | 在山清看来，要想做好纳税服务工作，就要有一颗“绣花的心”，大厅工作细微繁琐，关乎百姓切身利益，必须要有绣花的耐心和细致；要有一颗“火热的心”，要通过热情周到的服务，向纳税人传递党和政府的温暖；要有一颗 “攀登的心”，大厅的工作充满挑战，非常考验税务人的智慧和力量，必须勇于进取、不断创新。新冠肺炎疫情防控中，山清积极报名参加“党员应急突击队”，兢兢业业、坚守岗位，每天都要接听上百个咨询电话，声带受损说不出话，她就在微信里用文字继续为纳税人答疑解惑。今年3月，济南疫情形势再度严峻，基层社区需要志愿者，山清毫不犹豫报了名。连续7天，她坚守在社区核酸检测一线，检测工作间隙，还要赶回单位完成业务工作。用暖心服务传递税务温度，和群众心贴心。一名来办理业务的老中医听到山清哑着嗓子解答问题，他默默写下护嗓药方，留在导税台；一位女大学生慕名来到山清所在的办税服务厅做志愿者，近距离向她学习……“你有所需，我有所应。”山清说，如今获得全国“人民满意的公务员”的荣誉，更要以“人民满意”为奋斗目标，严格要求自己，担当作为，履职尽责，用更加暖心的服务，不断增强群众获得感。（记者 张洋）《人民日报》（2022年09月13日06版）责编：秦雅楠返回搜狐，查看更多责任编辑：